Choosing Flooring: Tile

Tile continues to grow in popularity as a floor covering, with good reason.

  • Tile has a natural, handcrafted look that's durable and easy to care for.
  • Tile works well in areas with high foot traffic, and it's especially suited to entry areas where water and dirt enter the house.
  • Design patterns are limitless when using all of the possible combinations of size, texture and color.
  • You can further expand your creative toolbox with hand painted tiles and colored grouts.

By combining various geometric layout and numerous trim tiles your design options are practically limitless.

Selecting Tile

Finding a tile you like is easy. Just make sure it's the right one for your floor and choose a tile that's rated for the area you where you plan to install it. Entryways need a hard, abrasion-resistant, moisture-proof tile. Baths require a moisture-proof non-slip material. Slip-resistant tile is treated with an abrasive material to "rough up" the smooth surface for safety. Some tiles are rated for indoor or outdoor use only, others can be used in either application.

Floor tile is usually 1/2" to 3/4" thick, manufactured in squares measuring 4"x4" up to 24"x 24". Other shapes, such as octagonal and hexagonal are available. (Wall tile is thinner and comes in squares from 3"x 3" up to 6"x 6".)

Mosaic tiles are two inches square or smaller and can be installed individually. Mosaic tiles are also available in pre-mounted paper or fabric mesh sheets.

Tile Ratings

All tile feels hard, but some types of tile are actually harder than others. Tile is rated by a series of standardized tests. The tests evaluate a tile's relative hardness (the Moh scale), its ability to stand up to wear and the percentage of water absorbed.

The Porcelain Enamel Institute hardness ratings are:

  • Group I - Light Traffic: residential bathroom floors where bare or stocking feet are the norm.
  • Group II - Medium Traffic: home interiors where little abrasion occurs. Don't use in kitchens or entries.
  • Group III - Medium-Heavy Traffic: any home interior.
  • Group IV - Heavy Traffic: homes or light to medium commercial areas.
  • Group V- Extra Heavy Traffic: use it anywhere.

These ratings are important, but don't get too bogged down in analysis — they serve to help you find the right tile for your application.

Porosity

Pay closer attention to the ratings test that measures the percentage of water absorbed, or porosity. A tile's porosity is critical especially when choosing tile for kitchens and baths, since these areas need moisture proof flooring. Porous tile should not be used outdoors where cold weather produces freeze/thaw cycles. The classifications for the porosity of tile are: Impervious (least absorbent), Vitreous, Semi-vitreous, and Non-vitreous (most absorbent).

Firing

The hardness of tile is affected by the firing process. Usually, the longer and hotter the firing, the harder the tile will be. The raw tile material, called bisque, is either single-fired or double-fired.

  • For single-fired tiles, the glaze is applied to the raw material and baked once in a kiln.
  • Double-fired tiles are thicker. Raw material is baked a second time after additional color or decoration is added.

Installing Tile

On the do-it-yourself project scale, installing tile ranges from easy to challenging. Tiles usually require some cutting to fit. They're applied with mortar or other adhesives, followed by a final application of grout.

As with all types of tile, areas that require precision cuts may be more difficult. Flooring presents its own set of concerns. Since tile is not a resilient material, it requires a very stable subsurface. Subfloors frequently have to be built up to the thickness required for tile flooring.

See the chart below for some common (and some less common) floor tile.

Sunday 16 May 2010

Ceramic Floor Tile Patterns

Wednesday 10 March 2010

Cleaning Porcelain Tile Flooring

Cleaning Porcelain Tile Flooring

Porcelain tile is among the easiest of flooring materials to clean. Porcelain tile can be easily swept or vacuumed twice a week. You can also clean your porcelain tile with a damp sponge mop. Use a solution of 1/4 cup of white vinegar to 2 gallons of water, allowing time for drying.

Although porcelain tile is by definition impervious, it is still possible for its surface to stain. You may choose a cleaner specifically formulated for porcelain tile. However,unglazed surfaces sometimes assume the color of the cleaning solution. For these and other important issues, here is an account of how to clean multiple types ofporcelain tile surfaces.


Unpolished porcelain tile

Following is a simple procedure to clean unpolished/unglazed porcelain tile flooring with a moderate soil load.


  • Sweep or vacuum the dirt from the floor.

  • Saturate the floor with cleaning solutions and hot water, stir and allow it to stand on the floor for 5 � 10 minutes. Do not allow cleaning solutions to dry. Also, for this procedure, do it on small areas at a time.

  • For more difficult stains, scrub the cleaning solution with a floor machine equipped with an abrasive pad or stiff nylon-bristle brush. For residential applications and small areas, use a scrub brush.

  • Wipe away the dirty cleaning solution and rinse the surface of the porcelain tile with clean, clear water with a mop or a wet vacuum.

  • You might have to use a more aggressive cleaning method if the unpolished porcelain tile is heavily stained.


Polished tile

For polished or glazed porcelain tiles, these instructions must be followed for general cleaning:


  • Sweep or vacuum loose dirt and dust from the floor. Use an untreated, dry dust mop instead of a broom.

  • Mop the floor with a mild cleaning solution. The concentration of the detergent should be 50% less than the amount used on an unpolished porcelain tile floor.

  • Rinse the porcelain tile floor with clean and clear water thoroughly.

  • Dry carefully to increase the shine and to prevent water spots.



Part 2

Textured tile

A textured porcelain tile surface demands for some additional cleaning procedures. Just a standard wet-mopping will not effectively clean such surface. It requires you to clean it more requently and do it in a specified manner. For cleaning textured surfaces, follow these instructions:


  • Sweep or vacuum dust and debris from the floor. For sweeping use a soft-bristle broom and sweep in two directions. First follow the direction of the tile, and then sweep diagonally to ensure complete cleaning of all foreign material that might be residing in the texture.

  • Saturate the surface with a neutral cleaning solution in hot water and stir. Allow the cleaning solution to remain on the floor for five to ten minutes. Scrub the floor with a brush, again using a two-direction method.

  • Rinse the porcelain tile floor with clean, clear water to remove the cleaning solution.

  • For high traffic locations, it is recommended to scrub the floor once a day and wet mop at regular intervals.


Preventions and Safety Measures:
  • Do not clean porcelain tile flooring with ammonia or with cleaners that contain any bleach and/or acid for cleaning. Acid and ammonia based cleaners may alter grout color.

  • Do not use any oil-based detergents, wax cleaners, or sealants.

  • Do not use agents that contain any dyes or colors on unglazed porcelain tile.

  • Use rugs at outdoor entrances to prevent grit from being tracked onto the tile flooring.

  • Do not use steel wool pads, because the loose steel particles may cause rust stains in the grout.

Thursday 28 January 2010

Ceramic Floor Tile

Truthfully, there's almost too many reasons to choose ceramic floor tile for your home than there is room in this article to mention. They come in an almost endless variety of styles, they are easy to maintain, they are cost effective compared to other tiles on the market, and they're just plain good looking. If you're looking for an excellent flooring solution for your home improvement project, ceramic floor tile is one of the best investments you can make as a homeowner.

Sky's the Limit
Perhaps the most attractive thing about ceramic tile for homeowners is the almost unlimited variety of styles that is available to choose from. Whether you're looking for a refined, classic style, a rustic stone imitation, terra cotta type tiles, or decorated Mexican tile, ceramic floor tile is the answer you've been looking for. Even intricate mosaics are a possibility if that's what floats your boat. You'll be hard pressed not to find what you're looking for, and if you can't find it, don't stress. You can have ceramic tiles custom made to fit just about any design you can imagine.

Ceramic Won't Break Your Budget
One of the other advantages of ceramic tile is its cost. Compared to popular stone alternatives, ceramic is hands down the most cost-effective material out there when it comes to floor tiles. And when you take into consideration the fact that ceramic floor tile can be made to mimic just about any stone surface, you've got a beautiful tile floor that looks just as stunning as stone at a fraction of the cost.

Beautiful and Low Maintenance to Boot
Besides style and price, the other reason many homeowners choose ceramic floor tiles for their flooring needs is purely aesthetic. Ceramic floors look great. Whether you're looking for a rustic southwestern feel, a more upscale polished look, or something in between, ceramic tiles come in such a wide range of looks that you're sure to be able to suit your fancy. And because most ceramic tiles are fired with a water resistant glaze, they are a low maintenance flooring product compared many of the alternatives. In fact, when it comes to areas where water and dirt is unavoidable, such as entryways, kitchens and baths, you won't find a more durable and longer lasting flooring material than ceramic tile.



Read more: http://www.servicemagic.com/article.show.Ceramic-Floor-Tile.14166.html#ixzz0dxbpzsTs

Friday 22 January 2010

Protecting Floor Tiles

Of all the tiles that we use in our house of floor tiles are probably the most vulnerable tiles. They are different from many of the other flooring surfaces. When your floor tiles leave the factory, they have been through a barrage of treatments. In their initial stage as molten clay, aluminum powder may have been added to strengthen the tiles. Next, they may have been treated with a glaze to add a layer of protection and enhance their appearance. From there, your tiles were fired to immensely high temperatures, essentially cooking the tile, and further sealing the glaze. Finally, your tile is treated to a sealer which will protect it, both in transit to your home and then again once it's set in place in your home.

After all these steps it's your responsibility to look maintenance of these tiles and prolong their life. The companies have done their part and took every step to ensure that your floor tiles keep looking the best for times to come. A solution of mild soap and water applied the surface of the tile on a regular basis is generally enough to keep your floor clean and looking its best. But from time to time, depending on the level of household traffic, it may be necessary to spruce your floor up with a few readily available treatments. There are ways to ensure that your floor tiles lasts for long in good condition, although it is impossible to avoid wear and tear that comes with time. This article is about some of the tips that can help you protect your floor tiles :

1) Stains – These are the biggest problem with floor tiles. Stains from kitchen mishaps or dirt from shoes can imbed themselves in pores of your tiles and can make them look ugly. There are many household cleaners that make the claim about removing stains from your tiles, but most of them not even come near to time honored method of diluted muriatic acid.

Dilute the acid to a 60/40 acid/water solution and carefully remove the stains. Eye protection masks and heavy gloves are imperative.

2) Be very careful when moving anything heavy over floor tiles. This can break your tiles and make them look ugly. Avoid dropping something heavy on tiles too.

3) Be very careful with ceramic floor tiles and avoid using acidic or alkaline cleaner. These kinds of cleaners can lessen the gloss of your tiles. Avoid using soap and vinegar too for similar reasons.

4) Although a bit costly lamination or protective coating can be used to protect the floor tiles. They help floor tiles against weathering, cracking, oil, chemicals and other moisture.

5) If tiling yourself make sure that you handle tiles properly. Improper handling may cause it to break and you might get hurt.

6) Sub floors usually help floor tiles lasting longer by preventing them from loosing and breaking.

7) Remember to clean stains immediately to prevent them from setting into the tile flooring.

I hope this article is clear some basic doubts about floor tile maintenance.

Tuesday 12 January 2010

Best Caribbean Honeymoon Locations For Patio Set Lounging

Lounge on the beach or the beautiful resort patio set at the locations in these three great Caribbean honeymoon countries.

Punta Cana, Dominican Republic

Like most poor nations, when traveling to the Domincan Republic for a 4 or 5 star resort vacation, you will be treated like a king. The locals that live and work in the resorts of the Domincan Republic know that the Europeans and Americans are keeping them in business and giving them a job (and sometimes good tips) so they will all but bow down to your feet. The major locations for tourism are in the coastal provinces of Punta Cana and Puerto Plata mostly. If you want a quiet vacation away from much of the hustle and bustle and touristy Spring Break type of resorts in Cancun and Puerto Vallarta than you should check out the Dominican Republic.

Nassau, Bahamas

The capital and largest city in the Bahamas, Nassau is an eclectic and energetic city with a lot to offer. You can find a lively night life scene and a relaxing beach atmosphere just minutes away from each other. The city is known for its beauty and important locations for many films, featuring in numerous James bond films as well as various other often water or beach themed movies that are looking for a picturesque setting and location. The Beatles also filmed scenes for their film “Help!” in Nassau. Tourism is one of the large attractions in the city and there are also many well known parades and holidays with the Junkanoo parade brining in tourists from all over the world.

Palmas Del Mar, Puerto Rico

The area of Puerto Rico is mostly mountainous with beautiful white sand beaches in the coastal areas to the north and south. Originally an agricultural country exporting much sugar, tourism is now one of its main economic components, brining in an approximate $1.8 billion dollars in revenue with 5 million tourists visiting the island in the year 1999, today it is assuredly much higher. Most of Puerto Rico is still very poor, with a median household income of around $17,000 which is still much less than the poorest state in the United States. Nevertheless, it is a great tourist location with many lovely resorts that are both relaxing and exciting. Puerto Ricans are very friendly to fellow Americans.

Sunday 3 January 2010

Match the floor to room's purpose

BY NEIL WERTHEIMER

FRESH HOME


Most of us take what's underfoot for granted, be it tile, carpeting or wood. But homes are made up of spaces with specific functions, so why shouldn't those spaces have specific flooring, too? Here's what to put down, where and why:

Coddle your teenager in the den. Teens spend tons of time roughhousing, sitting and spilling drinks on the floor, so it's best to put down something that's easily washable, doesn't show footprints and can be replaced, square by square. A great and often overlooked option is glue-down 2-by-2-foot commercial carpet squares, which are economical and can be replaced easily if disaster strikes (and it will).

Hardworking home office spaces. If you have a home office, odds are that you've also got a desk, office chair, casters and bookcases, and all of them are rough on flooring and can cause denting and scratching. This is a room that would do best with laminate flooring, which is sturdy, good-looking, highly durable, easy to install and often inexpensive.

Soft and cushy in the man cave. Workshop flooring may be an afterthought, but it shouldn't be, given how long you're often standing on it. Choose a flooring that is easy on your feet and back, such as interlocking tiles of recycled PVC or rubber. Most systems come with a snap-on border that can be instantly installed to define a space.

Be playful in the playroom. Play areas for toddlers and young children need cushioned flooring that's simple to maintain. Choose something that's fun, colorful, attractive and that can grow with them, like brightly hued, resilient playroom or playground tiles. They're inexpensive, safe and as the little ones grow up, you can change the look of the space by simply changing the color of the tiles, either a few at a time or all at once.

Tom Thompson of Kent, Ohio, installs laminate flooring, which is sturdy, good-looking and durable.   (PHIL MASTURZO/Akron Beacon Journal)